What is a Compression Fracture of the Spine?

Compression Fracture Blog Graphic 3D spine

Compression fractures of the spine occur when the blocks of the spinal cord (vertebral bodies) collapse. Fractures can affect one or more vertebrae and typically form in your mid or lower back and cause pain and limited mobility.

At Pain Treatment Centers of America, we treat the chronic pain associated with spinal compression fractures. In this article, we hope to provide important and helpful information in learning about the condition and how PTCOA can help.

Causes of Compression Fractures

The most common cause of compression fractures is osteoporosis, a condition which causes bones to become weak and brittle. If you have osteoporosis, small activities like bending down or coughing can cause small hairline fractures. These hairline fractures add up and eventually cause the bones that form your spine (vertebrae) to collapse.

The following factors may increase your chances of developing osteoporosis:

  • Race and Gender : Women are at higher risk than men. Specifically, White and Asian women are at the highest risk.
  • Age : Chances are higher in women around the age of fifty and increase with age.
  • Weight : Naturally thin women may have impaired bone quality, putting them at higher risk.
  • Early Menopause : Women who undergo menopause before age fifty are at higher risk.
  • Smokers : People who smoke lose bone thickness faster than non-smokers, putting them at a higher risk.

Hemangioma (blood vessel growth), trauma, and certain types of cancer can cause compression fractures. Individuals at the highest risk for spinal compression fractures include:

  • People with osteoporosis.
  • People with bone cancer or cancer that has originated in one area and spread to the bones, including multiple myeloma and lymphoma (sometimes a spinal fracture is the first sign that someone has cancer).
  • Women above fifty years of age that have already gone through menopause.

Symptoms of a Compression Fracture

When compression fractures first start developing, they may not cause symptoms. Over time, you could start experiencing symptoms including but not limited to:

  • Back pain that gradually gets worse over time, or comes on suddenly and sharply.
  • Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk, but improves when you lie down.
  • Trouble bending or twisting your body.
  • Decreasing height.
  • A curved, stooped shape to your spine.

The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like:

  • Lifting a bag of groceries.
  • Bending to the floor to pick something up.
  • Slipping on a rug or making a misstep.
  • Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car.
  • Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens.

Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures. The cracks can happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable. For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area.

Symptoms of Multiple Spinal Compression Fractures

Multiple compression fractures will cause your spine to change a lot. Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the small cracks make your vertebrae unable to support the weight of your spine. Symptoms of multiple compression fractures include:

  • Height loss : The spine gets a little bit shorter with each fracture of a spinal bone. Eventually, after several vertebrae collapse, you will look noticeably shorter.
  • Kyphoses (curved back) : When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which causes the spine to bend forward. Eventually, you will have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt.
  • Stomach problems : A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss.
  • Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones. You will feel severe pain if those bones are rubbing against each other.
  • Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and cause trouble with your breathing.

Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you’re feeling back pain or other symptoms.

Kyphoplasty/Vertebroplasty for Compression Fracture

Vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty is a treatment option offered by Pain Treatment Centers of America for anyone with spinal compression fractures. This minimally invasive treatment usually does not require anesthesia and allows you to return home with minimal restrictions.

Visit our Kyphoplasty/Vertebroplasty procedure page to learn more about this treatment option.


Compression Fracture Treatment with PTCOA

Spinal compression fractures can easily go unnoticed and be mistaken for joint and muscle pains in the back. If you are experiencing the symptoms listed above, talk with a physician at Pain Treatment Centers of America to find the source of your pain, and help you get back to a healthy and happy lifestyle.

Find a location and schedule an appointment today.


July 31, 2026
Many people spend hours each day sitting at a desk, looking down at a phone, or driving between appointments without realizing how these habits affect their bodies. Over time, poor posture places excessive stress on muscles, joints, and the spine, leading to chronic pain that interferes with daily life. At Pain Treatment Centers of America, we help patients identify the causes of persistent pain and develop bespoke treatment plans that improve function, mobility, and well-being. How Poor Posture Leads to Chronic Pain Proper posture keeps your body aligned, allowing muscles, ligaments, and joints to work efficiently. When posture is compromised—whether from slouching, hunching over a computer, or standing unevenly—certain muscles become overworked while others weaken. Such imbalance places unnecessary strain on the spine and surrounding tissues. Over time, poor posture leads to chronic pain in several areas of the body, including: Neck and shoulders Upper and lower back Hips and pelvis Knees Head, leading to tension headaches Many people don’t notice the effects immediately, but repeated poor posture can gradually cause inflammation, muscle fatigue, nerve irritation, and reduced flexibility. Common Signs Your Posture May Be Causing Pain Poor posture often develops slowly, making it hard to recognize until discomfort becomes persistent. Typical symptoms include: Frequent neck or shoulder stiffness Ongoing lower back pain Muscle tightness after sitting for long periods Headaches which start at the base of the skull Rounded shoulders or a forward head position Fatigue from standing or sitting throughout the day If these symptoms continue despite rest or over-the-counter treatments, it may be time for a medical assessment. Simple Ways to Improve Your Posture Improving posture doesn’t happen overnight, but small daily changes can greatly reduce pain and prevent future problems. Consider these healthy habits: Sit with both feet flat on the floor and your back supported. Keep computer monitors at eye level to reduce neck strain. Take regular breaks to move your body throughout the day. Strengthen muscles in your core to better support your spine. Practice posture awareness while standing, walking, and lifting objects. Try not to look down at your phone for longer periods of time by raising the screen closer to eye level. These simple adjustments can reduce stress on your body and improve comfort during daily activities. When Professional Treatment Is Needed While posture correction helps many people, chronic pain may require additional medical care, especially if poor posture has caused joint dysfunction, nerve irritation, or long-term muscle imbalances. A complete evaluation can determine whether posture is causing your symptoms and identify other underlying conditions that may be involved. Depending on your diagnosis, treatment may include: Physical therapy and guided rehabilitation Interventional pain management procedures Trigger point or joint injections Medication management when appropriate Personalized exercise recommendations Education on body mechanics and ergonomics Combining posture correction with targeted treatment often provides the greatest long-term relief. Personalized Chronic Pain Care at Pain Treatment Centers of America At Pain Treatment Centers of America, we understand chronic pain is rarely caused by a single factor. Our experienced providers evaluate the whole person to identify the root cause of discomfort and create individualized treatment plans that support lasting relief. Whether your pain stems from poor posture, repetitive strain, or another underlying condition, we’re committed to helping you improve mobility, restore function, and return to the activities you enjoy.  If chronic neck, back, or shoulder pain is impacting your quality of life, schedule a consultation with Pain Treatment Centers of America today. Together, let’s customize a treatment plan that helps you stand taller, move more comfortably, and live with less pain.
June 26, 2026
Pain is often associated with injury, arthritis, or another structural problem in the body. However, not all pain comes from damaged bones, joints, muscles, or tissues. Sometimes, the nervous system itself causes discomfort. This pain is called neuropathic pain and can greatly affect quality of life. At Pain Treatment Centers of America, we help patients determine the source of their symptoms and develop personalized plans to manage chronic nerve pain effectively. What Is Neuropathic Pain? Neuropathic pain happens when nerves are damaged, irritated, or dysfunctional. Unlike pain from injury or inflammation, it results from abnormal signaling within the nervous system. These disrupted signals cause the brain to sense pain even without ongoing tissue damage. Patients commonly describe neuropathic pain as burning, tingling, shooting, electric-like, or stabbing. Some may experience numbness, elevated sensitivity to touch, or pain that seems disproportionate to any physical findings. Common Causes of Neuropathic Pain Neuropathic pain can develop from a variety of conditions that affect the nerves or nervous system. Some common causes include: Diabetes-related nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy) Herniated discs are causing nerve compression Shingles and postherpetic neuralgia Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) Multiple sclerosis Spinal cord injuries Stroke-related nerve damage Chemotherapy-induced neuropathy Symptoms can vary widely, so proper evaluation is key for accurate diagnosis and efficient treatment. Neuropathic pain is often challenging to identify because imaging exams like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may not always reveal the source of the problem. Patients may experience significant pain despite having slight structural abnormalities. A complete evaluation includes medical history, physical exam, neurological assessment, and diagnostic tests when needed. Identifying nerve involvement is critical because neuropathic pain often responds differently to treatment than musculoskeletal pain. Treatment Options for Neuropathic Pain Successful treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause when possible while reducing symptoms and improving function. Depending on the patient’s condition, treatment options may include: Medication management designed specifically for nerve pain Nerve block injections Physical therapy and rehabilitation Spinal cord stimulation Lifestyle alterations Interventional pain management procedures Many benefit from an approach that combines several therapies for the best outcomes. When to Seek Professional Care Persistent burning, tingling, numbness, or shooting pain should not be ignored. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent worsening symptoms and improve long-term outcomes. If you have ongoing pain not connected to a structural injury, it may be time to explore if neuropathic pain is the cause. An extensive evaluation can determine the source of your symptoms and identify the most effective treatments. Personalized Neuropathic Pain Treatment at Pain Treatment Centers of America At Pain Treatment Centers of America, we understand that chronic pain is complex and every patient’s experience is unique. Our team uses sophisticated diagnostic tools and evidence-based treatments to identify nerve-related pain and create individualized care plans to improve comfort, mobility, and quality of life. If you are experiencing persistent nerve pain symptoms, schedule a consultation with Pain Treatment Centers of America today. Together, we can develop a treatment plan designed to help you regain control of your daily activities and move toward lasting relief.
The Role of Nerve Blocks in Diagnosing and Treating Pain
June 1, 2026
Chronic pain can disturb daily activities and make routine tasks challenging. When pain is persistent or its source is unclear, identifying the cause...
Pain Flares: Why They Happen and How to Manage Them
May 1, 2026
Pain isn’t always constant. For many living with chronic conditions, discomfort comes in waves—periods of stability followed by sudden...
Central Sensitization: Why Some Pain Feels Worse Over Time
By Bob Berendsen April 1, 2026
If you live with Chronic Pain, you might notice your symptoms getting worse over time, even if there is no new injury or obvious reason. This can...
Get Active This Spring with Low-Impact Exercises for Pain Relief and Better Mobility
By Bob Berendsen March 12, 2026
As the weather warms and days grow longer, spring is a great time to get moving again. For those with chronic pain or recovering from injury...
Show More